Your starter kit to financial success | OCBC Singapore
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Your starter kit to financial success

Your starter kit to financial success

  • 01 April 2024
  • OCBC Wealth Advisory
  • 10 mins read

Have you been procrastinating planning for your finances? Well, it is time to stop making excuses and start planning for your financial well-being over the longer term.

Basic financial planning guide

In October 2023, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), in conjunction with finance industry associations, launched the Basic Financial Planning Guide. This Guide provides a basic framework to help individuals seeking to take their first step in enhancing their financial future.

The guide provides simple financial planning rules of thumb or guidelines as shared in the table below, and how government schemes such as Singapore Saving Bonds (SSBs), Treasury bills (T-bills), Central Provident Fund, MediShield Life and CareShield Life, can be taken into consideration to enhance financial wellness.

Table 1: Basic framework for individuals* to get a head start on their financial planning journey.

  • Financial needs
  • Rules of thumb
Financial needs Rules of thumb
Build your emergency fund 3 to 6 months of monthly expenses to tide over unexpected events
Adequate protection coverage Ensure you and your loved ones are adequately insured:
  • Death and Total Permanent Disability: 9x annual income
  • Critical Illness: 4x annual income
Invest for your future / Plan for your retirement income Make your money work harder by investing about 10% of take-home pay for your financial goals
Legacy planning Ensure your wealth is distributed as your wish by making a will, having a CPF nominee and appointing trusted persons to handle your affairs in the event you are no longer able to.

*There are some differences in key needs across different life stages.
Source: MoneySense, retrieved on 31 January 2024

On 31 Jan 2024, an enhanced version of the Guide was introduced, with tips to empower you to make smart financial decisions at each life stage by guiding you towards prioritising your key financial needs.

Table 2: Individuals face evolving challenges, responsibilities, and goals as they progress through life.

  Fresh entrants to workforce Working adults Pre-retirees Golden years
Starting a family Supporting aged parents Parent with children and supporting aged parents
Age
19 – 29 25 – 34 35 – 59 35 – 59 55 – 64 65 and above
Income
Income may be limited Income and savings typically increase Income gradually decreases in retirement years
Responsibilities
Mostly focus on individual needs and goals Family responsibilities, housing loans and other personal loans Mostly focus on managing individual healthcare and medical needs
  Potentially taking care of parents financially and medical needs
    Children education and others
Financial objective
Saving up for major purchases Saving for children’s education, moving to a bigger place, protecting family income Planning toward desired retirement lifestyle by building future income and managing current expenses Spending within means and exploring options to unlock the value of assets

Fresh entrants to workforce

 
Age
19 – 29
Income
Income may be limited
Responsibilities
Mostly focus on individual needs and goals
Financial objective
Saving up for major purchases
{#
Above 50 years old
Total premium for 14 months
Nanny Plan
S$286
Silver
S$403
Gold
S$503
Platinum
S$678
Below 50 years old
Total premium for 26 months
Nanny Plan
S$397
Silver
S$478
Gold
S$578
Platinum
S$694
Above 50 years old
Total premium for 26 months
Nanny Plan
S$532
Silver
S$748
Gold
S$848
Platinum
S$1,173
#}

Working adults

 
Starting a family
Age
25 – 34
Income
Income may be limited
Responsibilities
  • Family responsibilities, housing loans and other personal loans
Financial objective
Saving for children’s education, moving to a bigger place, protecting family income
Supporting aged parents
Age
35 – 59
Income
Income and savings typically increase
Responsibilities
  • Family responsibilities, housing loans and other personal loans
  • Potentially taking care of parents financially and medical needs
Financial objective
Saving for children’s education, moving to a bigger place, protecting family income
Parent with children and supporting aged parents
Age
35 – 59
Income
Income and savings typically increase
Responsibilities
  • Family responsibilities, housing loans and other personal loans
  • Potentially taking care of parents financially and medical needs
  • Children education and others
Financial objective
Saving for children’s education, moving to a bigger place, protecting family income

Pre-retirees

 
Age
55 – 64
Income
Income and savings typically increase
Responsibilities
Mostly focus on managing individual healthcare and medical needs
Financial objective
Planning toward desired retirement lifestyle by building future income and managing current expenses

Golden years

 
Age
65 and above
Income
Income gradually decreases in retirement years
Responsibilities
Mostly focus on managing individual healthcare and medical needs
Financial objective
Spending within means and exploring options to unlock the value of assets

Navigating through various life stages

Life is a dynamic journey marked by distinct stages, each with its own set of challenges, priorities, responsibilities, and goals.

Fresh entrants to workforce (Age 19 to 29)

When you enter the workforce, the emphasis often lies on achieving financial independence, and along with it, your first big financial purchase.

However, this is also the ideal time to focus on your long-term financial goals like retirement. With a longer investment horizon, you can benefit from the power of compounding and ride out market fluctuations.

Additionally, at this stage of life, you are young and likely to have better health. With fewer pre-existing health conditions, this is an opportunistic time to consider obtaining life and critical illness insurance at a lower premium.

Working adults (Age 25 to 59)

A new set of challenges and responsibilities arise as you move towards the family planning stage. At this stage, it would be a wise move to build up an emergency fund for unexpected events like job loss or illness, as your responsibilities expand to include providing and caring for ageing parents.

Take a moment to consider what you have built: your career, family, and everything else that you have achieved. Ensuring your loved ones are protected if something happens to you becomes even more critical. This means carefully planning for your own protection needs, while not forgetting to also work on your children’s education, your parents’ healthcare, and your own retirement.

Planning for retirement (Age 55 and above)

Given Singapore’s advanced healthcare, you are likely to have a longer lifespan, making it crucial to plan for your retirement and healthcare. Start by envisioning your ideal retirement lifestyle. To ensure that you can sustain this lifestyle, you should start building your future income now.

Another important aspect is legacy planning. Start outlining how you want your assets to be managed, your wishes to be fulfilled when you lose the mental ability to take care of yourself and how your loved ones should receive your distribution as per your intention.

Everyone’s financial circumstances are different

At the end of the day, no matter which life stage you are at, balancing these responsibilities with one’s career and family obligations requires careful planning, including managing expenses, to avoid nasty surprises later in life.

The guide provides an excellent starting point for everyone. However, it is important to remember that everyone’s financial circumstances are unique. Therefore, proper financial planning tailored to your specific needs and goals can help you proactively address the unique challenges and opportunities presented at each stage of your life. To take the next step, explore personalised options through OCBC app, or talk to our Personal Financial Consultant for a customized assessment.

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Information presented as at 1 January 2024.

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