The green tech series: China’s green tech dominance | OCBC Singapore
Now reading:

The green tech series: China’s green tech dominance

The green tech series: China’s green tech dominance

  • July 2024
  • By Amundi Asset Management
  • 10 mins read

In the era of global climate action, the imperative to shift towards sustainable development has never been more pressing. At the heart of this transformation is the need for significant investment in green technologies, innovations supporting reduction of environmental footprint, enhancing energy efficiency, and fostering a sustainable future. While the quest for green technology development is a global endeavour, Asia, led by China, stands at the vanguard of this movement, pioneering in both the adoption of these technologies and the crucial financing mechanisms that enable their growth.

Asia, and particularly China, has been propelled to the forefront of global green technology leadership through strategic investments, robust industrial policies and green tech roadmaps, and significant financial commitments. Asian nations are now directing their attention towards the future of green technology, including areas such as green steel, biofuels and green hydrogen. By emulating their historical success, these countries aim to maintain their status as global leaders in the green technology sector, aligning with their ambitious climate objectives.

Leadership on electric vehicles (EVs)
China is the largest market of EVs, accounting for 60% of the 10.5 million global EV sales in 2022. The share of China’s EV sales is expected to remain above 50% even as the expected global EV sales surges to 27 million2 in 2026.

Chinese manufacturers are now implementing measures, such as China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) regulation limiting usage of hazardous substances in electronic products or the standard for pollution control on hazardous waste storage, to limit the carbon footprint during the production process and along the supply chain.

Fast-growing renewable technologies: Solar photovoltaics and wind power
In late 2020, China set out a roadmap to increase the total installed capacity of wind and solar to 1,200 gigawatts (GW) by 2030. In 2023, China commissioned as much solar PV as the entire world did in 2022, and the solar PV alone accounted for three-quarters of renewable capacity additions worldwide, which increased by almost 50% to nearly 510GW in 2023. China also accounts for 95% of announced global N-type solar cell capacity, using phosphorus during manufacturing, making it a more efficient technology compared to P-type solar panels.

How much is 1200GW?
According to the French Environment and Energy Management Agency, on average French households consumed a little more than 4500kWh of electricity per year in 2020, meaning that 1GWh approximately corresponds to the overall electricity consumption of 220 households each year. 1200GW would therefore allow to power around 264,000 French households in a year.

The newly installed wind power capacity has reached 75.9GW, accounting for over 60% of the expected global wind capacity additions in 2023.

Emerging green technologies: Sodium battery
Sodium battery is a type of rechargeable battery used as an alternative to lithium-ion batteries for energy storage, used in most personal electronics such as cell phones and EVs. They have the potential to be a more cost-effective and environmentally friendly option. The global sodium-ion battery market size was exhibited at US$0.86bn (approximately S$1.16bn) in 2022 and is projected to hit around US$4.8bn (approximately S$6.5bn) by 2032 with a registered annual growth rate of 19%. Over 100GWh of manufacturing capacity of sodium-ion batteries either currently operating or announced, is almost all in China1. The "White Paper on the Development of China's Sodium Ion Battery Industry (2023)" forecasts that the industry will have a dedicated mass production line capacity of 13.5GWh for sodium-ion batteries by the end of 2023, and the sodium-ion batteries shipments will reach 347GWh by 2030.

BYD, the Chinese electric-car maker, established its sodium-ion batteries production base in Xuzhou. Its sodium battery is installed on the A00-class car model Seagull in the fourth quarter of 2023. The sodium battery version is expected to sell for RM$60,000 (approximately S$11,200) and has a cruising range of 300km. The largest application area will be energy storage.

Sources:
1International Energy Agency, Global EV Outlook 2023
2BloombergNEF, Electric Vehicle Outlook 2024
3Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China, Standard for pollution control on hazardous waste storage
4Reuters, China aims to push wind and solar capacity beyond 1,200 GW by 2030
5International Energy Agency, renewables 2023, Analysis and Forecasts to 2028
6Wood MacKenzie, How will China’s expansion affect global solar module supply chains?
7Ceva Logistics, Gigawatt Hour
8STCN, 2023年风电装机创历史新高,国内多地海上风电项目加速推进,装机量有望快速增长,电气风电股东增持次数居于行业首位
9International Energy Agency, Renewable electricity capacity additions by technology and segment, 2016-2028
10Precedence Research, Sodium-Ion Battery Market
11Shanghai Securities Network, 研究机构:2025年前钠离子电池主要应用场景为小动力

Important information

This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

  1. Any opinions or views of third parties expressed in this document are those of the third parties identified, and do not represent views of Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited (“OCBC Bank”, “us”, “we” or “our”).
  2. This information is intended for general circulation and / or discussion purposes only. It does not consider the specific investment objectives, financial situation or needs of any particular person.
  3. Before you make an investment, please seek advice from your Relationship Manager regarding the suitability of any investment product taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs.
  4. If you choose not to do so, you should consider if the investment product is suitable for you, and conduct your own assessments and due diligence on the investment product.
  5. We are not making an offer, solicit to buy or sell or subscribe for any security or financial instrument, enter into any transaction or participate in any trading or investment strategy with you through this document. Nothing in this document shall be deemed as an offer or solicitation to buy or sell or subscribe for any security or financial instrument or to enter into any transaction or to participate in any particular trading or investment strategy.
  6. No representation or warranty whatsoever in respect of any information provided herein is given by OCBC Bank and it should not be relied upon as such. OCBC Bank does not undertake an obligation to update the information or to correct any inaccuracy that may become apparent at a later time. All information presented is subject to change without notice.
  7. OCBC Bank shall not be responsible or liable for any loss or damage whatsoever arising directly or indirectly howsoever in connection with or as a result of any person acting on any information provided herein.
  8. Investments are subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The information provided herein may contain projections or other forward-looking statements regarding future events or future performance of countries, assets, markets or companies. Actual events or results may differ materially. Past performance figures, predictions or projections are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance.
  9. Any reference to a company, financial product or asset class is used for illustrative purposes and does not represent our recommendation in any way.
  10. The information in and contents of this document may not be reproduced or disseminated in whole or in part without the Bank’s written consent.
  11. OCBC Bank, its related companies, and their respective directors and/or employees (collectively “Related Persons”) may, or might have in the future, interests in the investment products or the issuers mentioned herein. Such interests include effecting transactions in such investment products, and providing broking, investment banking and other financial services to such issuers. OCBC Bank and its Related Persons may also be related to, and receive fees from, providers of such investment products.
  12. You must read the Offer Document/Indicative Term Sheet/Product Highlight Sheet before deciding whether or not to purchase the investment product, copies of which may be obtained from your relationship manager.
  13. Any hyperlink to any third party article, or other website or webpage (including any websites or webpages owned, operated and maintained by third parties) is for informational purposes only and for your convenience only and is not an endorsement or verification of any such article, website or webpage by OCBC Bank and should only be accessed at your own risk. OCBC Bank does not review the contents of any such articles, website or webpage, and shall not be liable to any person for the same.

Cross-Border Market Disclaimers

  1. General: The document provided by Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited, Singapore (“OCBC Singapore”) is for general information only and is not intended for anyone other than the recipient. It does not take into account the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person, and does not constitute an offer or solicitation by OCBC Singapore to buy or sell or subscribe for any security or financial instrument or to enter into a transaction or to participate in any particular trading or investment strategy nor an advice or a recommendation with respect to such financial products. This document may not be published, circulated, reproduced or distributed in whole or in part to any other person without OCBC Singapore’s prior written consent. This document is not intended for distribution to, publication or use by any person in any jurisdiction, where such distribution, publication or use would be contrary to applicable law or would subject OCBC Singapore and its related corporations, connected persons, associated persons and/or affiliates to any registration, licensing or other requirements within such jurisdiction.
  2. Brunei: This document has not been delivered to, licensed or permitted by the Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam, the authority as designated under the Brunei Darussalam Securities Markets Order, 2013 and the Banking Order, 2006; nor has it been registered with the Registrar of Companies, Registrar of International Business Companies or the Brunei Darussalam Ministry of Finance. The products are not registered, licensed or permitted by the Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam or by any other government agency or under any law in Brunei Darussalam. Any offers, acceptances, sales and allotments of the products shall be made outside Brunei Darussalam.
  3. Indonesia: The offering of the investment product in reliance of this document is not registered under the Indonesian Capital Market Law and its implementing regulations, and is not intended to constitute a public offering of securities under the Indonesian Capital Market Law and its implementing regulations. According, this investment product may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, within Indonesia or to Indonesian citizens (wherever they are domiciled or located), entities or residents, in any manner which constitutes a public offering of securities under the Indonesian Capital Market Law and its implementing regulations. In compliance with the Indonesian Capital Market Law and Regulation of the Indonesian Financial Service Authority No. 30/POJK.04/2019, the investment product in this document may not be distributed in Indonesian or to any Indonesian citizens (wherever they are domiciled or located), entities or residents. The investment product in this document has not been and will not be registered or filed with to the Indonesian Financial Service Authority.
  4. Japan: The information contained in this document is for general reference purposes only. It does not have regard to your specific investment objectives, financial situation, risk tolerance and particular needs. Nothing in this document constitutes an offer to buy or sell or an invitation to offer to buy or sell or a recommendation or a solicitation to buy or sell any securities or investment. You acknowledge that nothing in this document constitutes investment or financial advice or any advice of any nature.
  5. Malaysia: OCBC Singapore does not hold any licence, registration or approval to carry on any regulated business in Malaysia (including but not limited to any businesses regulated under the Capital Markets & Services Act 2007 of Malaysia), nor does it hold itself out as carrying on or purport to carry on any such business in Malaysia. Any services provided by OCBC Singapore to residents of Malaysia are provided solely on an offshore basis from outside Malaysia, either as a result of “reverse enquiry” on the part of the Malaysian residents or where OCBC Singapore has been retained outside Malaysia to provide such services. As an integral part of the provision of such services from outside Malaysia, OCBC Singapore may from time to time make available to such residents documents and information making reference to capital markets products (for example, in connection with the provision of fund management or investment advisory services outside of Malaysia). Nothing in such documents or information is intended to be construed as or constitute the making available of, or an offer or invitation to subscribe for or purchase any such capital markets product.
  6. Myanmar: The provision of any products and services by OCBC Singapore shall be solely on an offshore basis. You shall ensure that you have and will continue to be fully compliant with all applicable laws in Myanmar when entering into discussion or contracts with OCBC Singapore.
  7. Oman: This document does not constitute a public offer of investment, securities or financial services in the Sultanate of Oman, as contemplated by the Commercial Companies Law of Oman (Royal Decree No. 184/2019), Banking Law of Oman (Royal Decree No. 114/2000) or the Capital Market Law of Oman (Royal Decree No. 80/1998) and the Executive Regulations of the Capital Market Law (Ministerial Decision No. 1/2009) or an offer to sell or the solicitation of any offer to buy non-Omani investment products, securities or financial services and products in the Sultanate of Oman. It is being provided to a limited number of sophisticated investors solely to enable them to decide whether or not to make an offer to invest in financial products mentioned in this document, outside of the Sultanate of Oman, upon the terms and subject to the restrictions set out herein and may not be reproduced or used for any other purpose or provided to any person other than the original recipient. Additionally, this document is not intended to lead to the making of any contract within the territory or under the laws of the Sultanate of Oman. The Capital Market Authority of Oman and the Central Bank of Oman take no responsibility for the accuracy of the statements and information contained in this document or for the performance of the financial products mentioned in this document nor shall they have any liability to any person for damage or loss resulting from reliance on any statement or information contained herein.
  8. Russia: The investment products mentioned in this document have not been registered with or approved by the local regulator of any country and are not publicly distributed in Singapore or elsewhere. This document does not constitute or form part of an offer or invitation to the public in any country to subscribe for the products referred to herein.
  9. Taiwan: The provision of the information and the offer of the service concerned herewith have not been and will not be registered with the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan pursuant to relevant laws and regulations of Taiwan and may not be provided or offered in Taiwan or in circumstances which requires a prior registration or approval of the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan. No person or entity in Taiwan has been authorised to provide the information and to offer the service in Taiwan.
  10. Thailand: Please note that none of the material and information contained, or the relevant securities or products specified herein is approved or registered in Thailand. Interests in the relevant securities or products may not be offered or sold within Thailand. The attached information has been provided at your request for informational purposes only and shall not be copied or redistributed to any other person without the prior consent of OCBC Singapore or its relevant entities and in no way constitutes an offer, solicitation, advertisement or advice of, or in relation to, the relevant securities or products by OCBC Singapore or any other entities in OCBC Singapore’s group in Thailand.
  11. The Philippines: The information contained in this document is not intended to constitute a public offering of securities under the Securities Regulation Code of the Philippines.
  12. Dubai International Financial Center (DIFC): OCBC Singapore is not a financial institution licensed in the Dubai International Financial Centre ("DIFC") or the United Arab Emirates outside of the DIFC and does not undertake banking or financial activities in the DIFC or the United Arab Emirates nor is it licensed to do so.
  13. United Kingdom: In the United Kingdom, this document is being made available only to the person or the entity to whom it is directed being persons to whom it may lawfully be directed under applicable laws and regulations of the United Kingdom (such persons are hereinafter referred to as ‘relevant persons’). Accordingly, this document is communicated only to relevant persons. Persons who are not relevant persons must not act on or rely on this document or any of its contents. Any investment or investment activity to which this document relates is available only to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons. Relevant persons in receipt of this document must not distribute, publish, reproduce, or disclose this document (in whole or in part) to any person who is not a relevant person. The deposits referred to in this communication are maintained with Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited, Singapore (“OCBC Singapore”). OCBC Singapore is incorporated in Singapore and is authorised and regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Certain deposits offered by OCBC Singapore are covered by the Singapore Deposit Insurance Scheme, subjected to conditions. The bank’s paid up capital and reserves exceeds SGD 1.5 billion – further information about the capital position of OCBC Singapore may be found at OCBC Bank's website: > OCBC Group > Investors > Annual report and AGM.
  14. United Arab Emirates (U.A.E): The offering of certain products in this document has not been and will not be registered with the Central Bank of United Arab Emirates or Securities & Commodities Authority in the United Arab Emirates. Any products in this document that are being offered or sold do not constitute a public offering or distribution of securities under the applicable laws and regulations of the United Arab Emirates. This document is not intended for circulation or distribution in or into the UAE, other than to persons in the UAE to whom such circulation or distribution is permitted by, or is exempt from the requirements of, the applicable laws and regulations of the United Arab Emirates. The distribution of the information contained herein by the recipient is prohibited. Where applicable, this document relates to securities which are listed outside of the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange and the Dubai Financial Market. OCBC Singapore is not authorized to provide investment research regarding securities listed on the exchanges of the United Arab Emirates.
  15. United States of America: This product may not be sold or offered within the United States or to U.S. persons.