A pathway to financial security | OCBC Singapore
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A pathway to financial security

A pathway to financial security

  • February 2025
  • By OCBC
  • 5 mins read

As we approach retirement, and with the likelihood of leaving the workforce, we may begin to ponder how do we sustain our current lifestyle without a regular paycheck. In this context, passive income is a critical element of a well-structured retirement strategy.

Unlike active income, which is earned through direct labour, passive income refers to earnings generated from investments or assets that require minimal effort to maintain. This allows individuals to receive income without the need for active work.

Common sources of passive income include:

  • Dividends: Investing in dividend-paying stocks can yield regular income, enhancing your financial stability.
  • Interest payments: Investing in instruments such as fixed income unit trusts or Singapore Savings Bonds (SSBs) which offer regular payout.
  • Rental income: Leasing property to tenants can provide a steady stream of income, particularly with long-term lease agreements.

One of the primary reasons passive income is essential for pre-retirees is its contribution to financial independence. With the rising costs of living and healthcare expenses, passive income serves as a financial cushion, helping to cover these costs and allowing pre-retirees to maintain their desired lifestyle without rapidly depleting their savings.

Having passive income can also significantly enhance lifestyle choices during retirement. It provides the freedom to travel, pursue hobbies, or spend more time with family without the constant worry of financial constraints. This financial flexibility can lead to a more fulfilling retirement experience, enabling individuals to focus on what truly matters to them.

The method you choose for withdrawing from your retirement savings can greatly affect how long those savings will last. Let’s compare the strategies of Retiree A and Retiree B in managing their retirement funds. Assuming both have set aside S$480,000 for retirement and require a monthly expense of S$2,000:

  • Retiree A keeps his funds in a savings account and withdraws S$2,000 directly from the account every month. Without considering any interest earned, his savings would be depleted within 20 years (calculated as S$480,000 divided by (S$2,000 x 12 months). If he outlives his savings, he will face significant financial challenges.
  • Retiree B, on the other hand, invests his retirement savings in an income-generating asset that could potentially yield a return of 5% per annum. With this investment, he could potentially receive a monthly payout of S$2,000 (calculated as (S$480,000 x 5%) / 12 months). While this approach provides a consistent income stream and reduces the risk of outliving his savings, it’s important to note that the value of the initial investment may increase or decrease due to market volatility.

Incorporating passive income into your retirement strategy is not just a smart financial move; it is essential for achieving long-term financial security and independence. By thoughtfully investing in various passive income streams, pre-retirees can create a sustainable financial foundation that supports their lifestyle and enhances their overall retirement experience.